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Why Premature Babies Need Special Care
Premature babies need extra help to survive outside the protection of their mother’s womb. She or he may stay on the postnatal ward or be placed in special unit called a Special Care Nursery, Level 2 Nursery, Neonatal Newborn Intensive Care Unit (NICU), or Premature Infant Care Unit (PICU). These units are designed to give your new baby the best care that he or she needs at this time.
Premature babies often have trouble with their temperature, breathing, and feeding. The goal in neonatal units is to help babies carry out these three important functions. Placing babies in an isolette (incubator), or warm-cot, will maintain their temperature; a ventilator or respirator will help them breathe. They might be fed with a fine tube through their nose or mouth into the stomach, or into a vein until they are able to take all their milk by mouth.

